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Forum anglais: Questions sur l'anglais
Tout ce qui a un rapport avec l'apprentissage de l'anglais: grammaire, orthographe, aides aux devoirs, phrases etc.

Ce sujet est fermé, vous ne pouvez pas poster de réponses


place de l'adverbe
Message de noamie posté le 23-11-2005 à 17:22:09 (S | E | F | I)

coucou
Quand on a un adverbe il se place avant le verbe sauf si c'est l'auxiliaire BE il se place après, mais j'avais 1 exercice où l'on me demandait de re remplis compléter des trous.

he eats and drink very ....(easy)
he eats and drink very easily.

Mais là l'adverbe n'est pas avant le verbe et il n'y a pas BE donc je ne comprends pas très bien ce sont des choses faciles mais je suis un peu perdue ...
Merci de votre aide.
-------------------
Edité par bridg le 23-11-2005 17:24




Réponse: place de l'adverbe de felin, postée le 23-11-2005 à 18:09:34 (S | E)
Bonsoir Noamie

Adjectives and adverbs (1)

A- Look at these examples:
• Our holiday was too short - the time went very quickly.
• The driver of the car was seriously injured in the accident. Quickly and seriously are adverbs. Many adverbs are made from an adjective + -ly:
adjective: quick serious careful quiet heavy bad adverb: quickly seriously carefully quietly heavily badly

Not all words ending in -ly are adverbs. Some adjectives end in -ly too, for example: friendly/ lively/ elderly/ lonely/ silly/ lovely

B- Adjective or adverb

Adjectives (quick/careful etc.) tell us about a noun. We use adjectives before nouns and after some verbs, especially be:
• Tom is a careful driver, (not 'a carefully driver')
• We didn't go out because of the heavy rain.
• Please be quiet.
• I was disappointed that my exam results were so bad.
We also use adjectives after the verbs / look/feel/sound etc.
• Why do you always look so serious?

Compare:
She speaks perfect English
adjective + noun

Compare these sentences with look:
• Tom looked sad when I saw him. (= he seemed sad, his expression was sad)

Adverbs (quickly/carefully etc.) tell us about a verb. An adverb tells us how somebody does something or how something happens:
• Tom drove carefully along the narrow road, (not 'drove careful')
• We didn't go out because it was raining heavily, (not 'raining heavy')
• Please speak quietly, (not 'speak quiet')
• I was disappointed that I did so badly in the exam, (not 'did so bad')
• Why do you never take me seriously?
She speaks English perfectly.
verb + object + adverb
Tom looked at me sadly. (= he looked at me in a sad way)

C- We also use adverbs before adjectives and other adverbs. For example:
reasonably cheap==> (adverb + adjective)
terribly sorry==> (adverb + adjective)
incredibly quickly==> (adverb + adverb)
• It's a reasonably cheap restaurant and the food is extremely good.
• Oh, I'm terribly sorry. I didn't mean to push you. (not 'terrible sorry')
• Maria learns languages incredibly quickly.
• The examination was surprisingly easy.
You can also use an adverb before a past participle (injured/organised/written etc.):
• Two people were seriously injured in the accident,(not 'serious injured')
• The meeting was very badly organised.



-------------------
Edité par felin le 23-11-2005 18:11


Réponse: place de l'adverbe de willy, postée le 23-11-2005 à 18:15:32 (S | E)
Hello !

Les adverbes de fréquence (never, always, sometimes, seldom, often, usually, generally, ...) se placent avant le verbe :

- I seldom go to town.
- he often watches the BBC;

ou entre l'auxiliaire et le verbe :

- I have never seen that man.
- she doesn't often go on holiday
- do you sometimes meet John ?
- you will never be a doctor.

ou après ''am, are, is, was, were'' :

- he was often sick in the car.
- he is sometimes late.

On peut exprimer la fréquence avec d'autres expressions, comme : every day, every week, ... once a day, once a week, ... : celles-ci se placent au début ou à la fin de la phrase :

- she goes to town every day.
- they meet their teacher once or twice a month.
- every week they go to the bank.

Pour avoir ce type de réponses, tu demandes :

- How often does she go to town ? Elle va souvent en ville ? Va-t-elle souvent en ville ? A quelle réquence va-t-elle en ville ?
- How many times do they meet their teacher ?
- How often do they go to the bank ?


Réponse: place de l'adverbe de felin, postée le 23-11-2005 à 18:18:09 (S | E)
Hi

Une deuxieme lecon: Adjectives and adverbs (2)

Good/well

Good is an adjective. The adverb is well:
• Your English is good. but You speak English well.
• Susan is a good pianist. but Susan plays the piano well.

We use well (not 'good') with past participles (dressed/known etc.): well-dressed well-known well-educated well-paid

But well is also an adjective with the meaning 'in good health':
• 'How are you today?' I'm very well, thanks.' (not 'I'm very good')

Fast/hard/late

These words are both adjectives and adverbs:
adjective
• Jack is a very fast runner.
• Ann is a hard worker.
• The train was late. Lately = 'recently'
• Have you seen Tom lately?

adverb
Jack can run very fast.
Ann works hard, (not 'works hardly')
I got up late this morning.

Hardly
Hardly = very little, almost not. Study these examples:
• Sarah was rather unfriendly to me at the party. She hardly spoke to me. (= she spoke to me very little, almost not at all)
• George and Hilda want to get married but they've only known each other for a few days. I don't think they should get married yet. They hardly know each other. (= they know each other very little)
Hard and hardly are completely different.
Compare:
• He tried hard to find a job but he had no luck. (= he tried a lot, with a lot of effort)
• I'm not surprised he didn't find a job. He hardly tried to find one. (= he tried very little)

We often use hardly + any/anybody/anyone/anything/anywhere:
• A: How much money have you got?
B: Hardly any. (= very little, almost none)
• I'll have to go shopping. We've got hardly any food.
• The exam results were very bad. Hardly anybody in our class passed. (= very few students passed, almost nobody passed)
• She ate hardly anything. She wasn't feeling
hungry. (= she ate very little, almost nothing) Note the position of hardly. You can say:
• She ate hardly anything. or She hardly ate anything.
• We've got hardly any food. or We've hardly got any food.
We often use can/could + hardly. I can hardly do something = it's almost impossible for me to do it:
• Your writing is terrible. I can hardly read it. (= it is almost impossible for me to read it)
• My leg was hurting me. I could hardly walk. Hardly ever = almost never

Voila j'espere que la lecon vous aidera.







Réponse: place de l'adverbe de noamie, postée le 23-11-2005 à 20:44:58 (S | E)
Merci !


Réponse: place de l'adverbe de jardin62, postée le 24-11-2005 à 08:11:35 (S | E)
Bonjour.

Vous avez aussi une leçon de grammaire dans les cours de grammaire du site où il est question de la position des adverbes. Elle a un plan, des exemples simples et devrait aussi répondre à votre préoccupation.
Bonne journée.
-------------------
Edité par jardin62 le 24-11-2005 08:11




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